Tag: Open Source

Details of each Linux Distro for Gaming

Here are the details of each distro:

Drauger OS: Drauger OS is a relatively new Linux distro for users with a penchant for games. Several design elements make this Linux gaming platform different from typical distributions that merely pack digital titles. However, it lacks a few productivity tools that otherwise would make this Linux choice a daily computing driver out of the box.

Lakka: Lakka is a lightweight Linux retro gaming distro that turns your computer into a retro gaming console. It’s so lightweight, it can even run on a mini-PC like a Raspberry Pi. It’s still being actively developed and worked on.

ChimeraOS: ChimeraOS is a gaming distro based on Arch Linux. It is designed to be fast and lightweight, with minimal bloatware and maximum performance. It comes with Steam pre-installed and has support for other game launchers like Lutris and Wine.

Ubuntu GamePack: Ubuntu GamePack is an Ubuntu-based distro that comes pre-installed with Steam, Wine, PlayOnLinux, and other gaming software. It also has support for Nvidia graphics cards and comes with the latest drivers pre-installed.

Fedora Games: Fedora Games is an official Fedora spin that comes pre-installed with over 50 games and game development tools. It also has support for Nvidia graphics cards and comes with the latest drivers pre-installed.

Garuda Linux – Gaming Edition: Garuda Linux – Gaming Edition is an Arch-based distro that comes pre-installed with Steam, Lutris, Wine, and other gaming software. It also has support for Nvidia graphics cards and comes with the latest drivers pre-installed.

Batocera.linux: Batocera.linux is another lightweight retro gaming distro that turns your computer into a retro gaming console. It’s based on Recalbox and supports over 50 different consoles and platforms.

SparkyLinux – GameOver Edition: SparkyLinux – GameOver Edition is a Debian-based distro that comes pre-installed with Steam, Wine, PlayOnLinux, and other gaming software. It also has support for Nvidia graphics cards and comes with the latest drivers pre-installed.

Best Linux Distros for gaming

Linux is a great operating system for gaming. It is free, open-source, and has a wide range of games available. However, not all Linux distros are created equal when it comes to gaming. Some are better than others.

Here are some of the best Linux distros for gaming according to Linux Stans:

  • Drauger OS: the most popular gaming Linux distro that’s actively maintained and updated.
  • Lakka: a lightweight Linux retro gaming distro that turns your computer into a retro gaming console.
  • ChimeraOS: a gaming distro based on Arch Linux.
  • Ubuntu GamePack
  • Fedora Games
  • Garuda Linux – Gaming Edition
  • Batocera.linux
  • SparkyLinux – GameOver Edition

Ubuntu or Ubuntu-based distros like Pop!_OS work very well for gaming and daily usage, whereas if you’re looking for a hardcore gaming distro, Garuda and Drauger are great Linux distro options .

Best Projects to do with Scratch?

Scratch is a great platform for creating a wide variety of projects, from simple animations to complex games. Here are some project ideas to get you started:

  1. Create an interactive story: Use Scratch to create an interactive story with characters, dialogue, and multiple paths to different endings.
  2. Make a game: Create a simple game, such as a maze or a platformer, where the player must navigate obstacles and reach a goal.
  3. Design a digital pet: Design a virtual pet that responds to user interactions, such as feeding, playing, and petting.
  4. Build a music video: Use Scratch to create a music video with animated characters and graphics that sync to the beat of a song.
  5. Create a quiz: Build a quiz game with multiple-choice questions and different levels of difficulty.
  6. Make a virtual tour: Create a virtual tour of a real or imaginary place, using graphics and animations to highlight different areas.
  7. Design a puzzle: Create a puzzle game, such as a jigsaw or a sliding tile puzzle, that challenges the player to solve the puzzle in the shortest time possible.

Overall, the possibilities are endless when it comes to Scratch projects, so don’t be afraid to get creative and experiment with different ideas.

How to use Scratch?

Using Scratch is easy and fun! Here are the basic steps to get started:

  1. Go to the Scratch website: Visit the Scratch website at https://scratch.mit.edu/ and click on the “Create” button to start a new project.
  2. Choose a backdrop: Click on the “Choose a Backdrop” button to select a background for your project.
  3. Add a sprite: Click on the “Choose a Sprite” button to add a character or object to your project.
  4. Add code: Click on the “Scripts” tab to start coding. Drag and drop blocks from the menu on the left to create your code.
  5. Test your project: Click on the “green flag” button to run your project and see how it works.
  6. Share your project: When you’re done, you can share your project with the Scratch community by clicking on the “Share” button.

To learn more about using Scratch, you can visit the Scratch website and explore the tutorials and resources available. There are also many online communities where you can find inspiration and support as you create your projects.

What is Scratch?

Scratch is a free, visual programming language and online community developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Media Lab. It allows users, particularly young people, to create interactive stories, games, animations, and simulations using a block-based coding system that is easy to understand and use.

In Scratch, users drag and drop blocks of code to build scripts that control characters or objects on the screen. These blocks snap together like puzzle pieces, making it easy for beginners to create code without worrying about syntax errors.

Scratch also provides a library of pre-made graphics, sounds, and animations that users can incorporate into their projects, as well as the ability to create and share projects with a global community of Scratch users. This community enables users to learn from each other, remix each other’s projects, and collaborate on new creations.

Overall, Scratch is a fun and engaging way to introduce young people to the basics of computer programming and computational thinking.

HTML CSS 3 Example VS Code

Here’s an example of an HTML and CSS3 code snippet that you can try in Visual Studio Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title>My First Webpage</title>
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
	<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,700" rel="stylesheet">
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
	<header>
		<h1>Welcome to my webpage!</h1>
		<nav>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
			</ul>
		</nav>
	</header>
	<main>
		<h2>About me</h2>
		<p>Hi, my name is John and I'm a web developer.</p>
		<img src="profile.jpg" alt="My profile picture">
		<div class="skills">
			<h3>My Skills</h3>
			<ul>
				<li>HTML5</li>
				<li>CSS3</li>
				<li>JavaScript</li>
				<li>Bootstrap</li>
				<li>jQuery</li>
			</ul>
		</div>
	</main>
	<footer>
		<p>&copy; 2023 John Doe</p>
	</footer>
</body>
</html>

And here’s the corresponding CSS3 code in a separate styles.css file:

body {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
	background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

header {
	background-color: #333;
	color: #fff;
	padding: 20px;
	display: flex;
	justify-content: space-between;
	align-items: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
}

nav ul {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	list-style: none;
	display: flex;
}

nav li {
	margin-right: 20px;
}

nav a {
	color: #fff;
	text-decoration: none;
}

main {
	padding: 20px;
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
}

h1, h2, h3 {
	margin: 0;
}

img {
	display: block;
	margin: 20px auto;
	max-width: 100%;
}

.skills {
	margin: 20px;
	flex: 1 1 30%;
}

.skills h3 {
	margin-top: 0;
}

.skills ul {
	list-style: none;
	padding: 0;
}

.skills li {
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

footer {
	background-color: #333;
	color: #fff;
	padding: 20px;
	text-align: center;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {
	header {
		flex-direction: column;
	}
	
	nav {
		margin-top: 20px;
	}
	
	.skills {
		flex: 1 1 100%;
	}
}

This code creates a simple webpage with a header, navigation bar, main content area, and footer, and applies some more advanced styling using CSS3. It also includes a media query to make the layout more responsive for smaller screens. You can try modifying this code or adding new elements to create your own webpage in Visual Studio Code.

VS Code HTML/CSS Code Example

Here’s an example of an HTML and CSS code snippet that you can try in Visual Studio Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title>My First Webpage</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
	<header>
		<h1>Welcome to my webpage!</h1>
		<nav>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
			</ul>
		</nav>
	</header>
	<main>
		<h2>About me</h2>
		<p>Hi, my name is John and I'm a web developer.</p>
		<img src="profile.jpg" alt="My profile picture">
	</main>
	<footer>
		<p>&copy; 2023 John Doe</p>
	</footer>
</body>
</html>

And here’s the corresponding CSS code in a separate styles.css file:

body {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
	background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

header {
	background-color: #333;
	color: #fff;
	padding: 20px;
}

nav ul {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	list-style: none;
}

nav li {
	display: inline-block;
	margin-right: 20px;
}

nav a {
	color: #fff;
	text-decoration: none;
}

main {
	padding: 20px;
}

h1, h2 {
	margin: 0;
}

img {
	display: block;
	margin: 20px auto;
	max-width: 100%;
}

footer {
	background-color: #333;
	color: #fff;
	padding: 20px;
	text-align: center;
}

This code creates a simple webpage with a header, navigation bar, main content area, and footer, and applies some basic styling using CSS. You can try modifying this code or adding new elements to create your own webpage in Visual Studio Code.

Setup VS Code for HTML

To set up Visual Studio Code for HTML development, you can follow these steps:

  1. Download and install Visual Studio Code if you haven’t already done so. You can download it from the official website at https://code.visualstudio.com/.
  2. Open Visual Studio Code and create a new HTML file by selecting File > New File or by using the keyboard shortcut “Ctrl+N” (Windows) or “Cmd+N” (Mac). Then, save the file with a .html extension.
  3. Install the HTML extension for Visual Studio Code. Open the Extensions sidebar by clicking on the Extensions icon in the sidebar or by using the keyboard shortcut “Ctrl+Shift+X” (Windows) or “Cmd+Shift+X” (Mac). Search for “HTML” in the search bar and choose the HTML extension developed by Microsoft. Click on the “Install” button to install the extension.
  4. Start editing your HTML file. Visual Studio Code provides syntax highlighting, autocompletion, and many other helpful features to make HTML coding easier and faster.
  5. Use the Live Server extension to preview your HTML pages. The Live Server extension allows you to see the output of your HTML pages in real-time as you make changes to your code. To install Live Server, open the Extensions sidebar, search for “Live Server” in the search bar, and choose the Live Server extension developed by Ritwick Dey. Click on the “Install” button to install the extension. Then, right-click on your HTML file and select “Open with Live Server” to start a local server and view your HTML page in a web browser.
  6. You can also use other extensions like Emmet, Beautify, and Bracket Pair Colorizer to help you write cleaner and more organized HTML code.

These are the basic steps to set up Visual Studio Code for HTML development. As you become more familiar with the editor and its features, you can customize it to suit your needs and preferences.

Set up VS Code for C++ Development:

VS Code is a powerful code editor that supports several programming languages, including C++. Here are the steps to set up VS Code for C++ development:

  1. Install Visual Studio Code if you haven’t already done so. You can download it from the official website at https://code.visualstudio.com/.
  2. Install the C/C++ extension for VS Code. Open VS Code, then click on the Extensions icon in the sidebar. Search for “C/C++” in the search box, and click on the C/C++ extension developed by Microsoft. Click on the “Install” button to install the extension.
  3. Create a new C++ file. Open VS Code, and then create a new file by clicking on File > New File or by using the keyboard shortcut “Ctrl+N” (Windows) or “Cmd+N” (Mac). Save the file with a .cpp extension, such as “hello.cpp”.
  4. Write your C++ code. Start writing your C++ code in the editor pane.
  5. Build and run your C++ code. Use the integrated terminal in VS Code to build and run your code. To do this, open the terminal by clicking on Terminal > New Terminal or by using the keyboard shortcut “Ctrl+Shift+" (Windows) or "Cmd+Shift+” (Mac). Use the following command to build and run your code:
bashCopy codeg++ hello.cpp -o hello
./hello

This command compiles your code with the g++ compiler, and then runs the resulting executable file.

  1. Debug your C++ code. VS Code also has a powerful debugging feature that can help you find and fix bugs in your code. To start debugging, set a breakpoint in your code by clicking on the left margin of the editor pane, then click on the Run icon in the sidebar to start debugging.

These are the basic steps to set up VS Code for C++ development. As you become more familiar with the editor and its features, you can customize it to suit your needs and preferences.

Visual Studio Code

VS Code (short for Visual Studio Code) is a popular, free, open-source code editor developed by Microsoft. Here are the basic steps to use VS Code:

  1. Download and install VS Code from the official website (https://code.visualstudio.com/download). Choose the appropriate version for your operating system.
  2. After installation, launch VS Code from your computer’s applications or by clicking on the VS Code icon on your desktop.
  3. Familiarize yourself with the user interface. The editor is divided into several sections, including the sidebar, the editor pane, and the status bar. You can customize the interface to suit your preferences.
  4. Open a project or a file by selecting File > Open or by using the keyboard shortcut “Ctrl+O” (Windows) or “Cmd+O” (Mac). You can also drag and drop a file or a folder into the editor.
  5. Use the editor to write your code. You can use the built-in text editor to write and edit code, and you can customize it with different themes and extensions.
  6. Use the sidebar to navigate your project’s files and folders, and use the search feature to find specific code snippets or files.
  7. Install extensions to enhance VS Code’s functionality. VS Code has a vast library of extensions that can be downloaded and installed from the Marketplace. You can browse the Marketplace directly from the editor by clicking on the Extensions icon in the sidebar.
  8. Configure your settings. You can customize your editor’s settings by selecting File > Preferences > Settings or by using the keyboard shortcut “Ctrl+,” (Windows) or “Cmd+,” (Mac). From here, you can change your editor’s font size, theme, and other preferences.

These are just the basics of using VS Code. As you become more familiar with the editor, you’ll discover many other features and customization options to help you write better code.